Introduction

The primary aim of the subject called Psychological Aspects in Basics of Sports is distinguish and classify sport-specific differences on the basis of psychological aspect. However, for the purpose of this review it is inevitable to study the rules and competition systems and some specificities of sports in order to gain the required sport expertise during a consultancy for athletes. The introduction of a specific sport is built around psychological aspects. Therefore the most important competences required to a sport and their development possibilities are emphasized. The study includes three greater units. In the first unit sport-specific materials will be reviewed in greater groups. Then the psychological grouping of sports will be discussed where sport specifications, characteristics of team sports and diagnosis of a sport talent will be presented too. Finally in the third greater unit will present further possibilities for grouping sports on the basis of sport science and sport pedagogy. The final part of this study will analyse the current situation of aports at domestic and international level. The final chapter of the study will discuss the domestic and international position of sports and will provide an overview of them.